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Abel equation of the first kind : ウィキペディア英語版
Abel equation of the first kind

In mathematics, an Abel equation of the first kind, named after Niels Henrik Abel, is any ordinary differential equation that is cubic in the unknown function. In other words, it is an equation of the form
:y'=f_3(x)y^3+f_2(x)y^2+f_1(x)y+f_0(x) \,
where f_3(x)\neq 0. If f_3(x)=0 and f_0(x)=0, or f_2(x)=0 and f_0(x)=0, the equation reduces to a Bernoulli equation, while if f_3(x) = 0 the equation reduces to a Riccati equation.
==Properties==
The substitution y=\dfrac brings the Abel equation of the first kind to the "Abel equation of the second kind" of the form
:uu'=-f_0(x)u^3-f_1(x)u^2-f_2(x)u-f_3(x). \,
The substitution
:
\begin
\xi & = \int f_3(x)E^2~dx, \\()
u & = \left(y+\dfrac\right)E^, \\()
E & = \exp\left(\int\left(f_1(x)-\frac\right)~dx\right)
\end

brings the Abel equation of the first kind to the canonical form
:u'=u^3+\phi(\xi). \,
Dimitrios E. Panayotounakos and Theodoros I. Zarmpoutis discovered an analytic method to solve the above equation generally.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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